1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,670 (Music) 2 00:00:05,690 --> 00:00:11,810 NASA’s Kepler Mission has made the first detection of a planet orbiting two stars. 3 00:00:11,830 --> 00:00:20,730 About 200 light years away from our solar system, the planet Kepler-16b orbits two of the 150,000 stars 4 00:00:20,750 --> 00:00:26,470 that the spacecraft is monitoring between the constellations of Cygnus and Lyra. 5 00:00:26,490 --> 00:00:31,520 Kepler detected the planet directly through what is known as a planetary transit, 6 00:00:31,540 --> 00:00:37,840 an event where the brightness of a star dims as a result of a planet crossing in front of it. 7 00:00:37,860 --> 00:00:44,380 Planets orbiting double stars have been a favorite of science fiction writers for a long time, 8 00:00:44,400 --> 00:00:50,820 the most famous of which is from the 1977 movie “Star Wars,” which showed a double sunset 9 00:00:50,840 --> 00:00:53,950 viewed from the fictional planet of Tatooine. 10 00:00:53,970 --> 00:00:59,430 Until now, astronomers did not know if such planetary systems could actually exist. 11 00:00:59,450 --> 00:01:06,490 Because of Kepler-16, astronomers have confirmed that the double sunset seen by Luke Skywalker is possible. 12 00:01:06,510 --> 00:01:11,200 (Music) 13 00:01:11,220 --> 00:01:16,940 The planet Kepler-16b is cold, gaseous and about the size of Saturn. 14 00:01:16,960 --> 00:01:23,790 Its stars are both smaller than the Sun and about 2 billion years younger than our Solar System. 15 00:01:23,810 --> 00:01:31,540 They orbit around each other, so from our vantage point they take turns eclipsing each other about every 41 days. 16 00:01:31,560 --> 00:01:37,610 The planet Kepler-16b orbits around both stars every 229 days. 17 00:01:37,630 --> 00:01:43,090 It is outside of the habitable zone of the stars, which is the region where temperatures are right 18 00:01:43,110 --> 00:01:47,350 for liquid water to exist on the surface of the planet. 19 00:01:47,370 --> 00:01:53,940 Since it is made of gas, Kepler-16b may not harbor life, but there is evidence 20 00:01:53,960 --> 00:01:59,300 that rocky planets with double sunsets are common in our galaxy.